Chapter 1: War and Peace
An important victory
The evening was still young but the city was already covered with a dark and
cold winter fog which was usual to all Berliners, and most unpleasant to anyone
else not used to this type of weather. All the passersby were rushing to get
home, eager to have something hot to warm their freezing members, and could
hardly guess the intense activity going on in the nearby palace, just on the
street they were walking. Officers and court members alike were pressing in the
main room to celebrate an important victory. Prussia, with the acquisition of
Western Prussia and other territories such as the much coveted bishopric of
Ermland, would, finally, after so many long and strenuous wars, gather again in
1772 in its crown its previously lost territories.
Frederick I, King in Prussia, was now proceeding to change with pride and
satisfaction, after so many years of frustration and shattered hopes, his title
into King of Prussia. This first division of the kingdom of Poland, from which
the Prussians have taken territories, would be celebrated in Prussia as a very
important victory, as it would allow again the raise of the Kingdom of Prussia,
after so many humiliating years. Persistent wars and active diplomacy have
allowed the Prussians to conquer again the original kingdom of their ancestors,
and their victory, although hard fought, would now appear to these otherwise
very frugal people, sweeter than ever.
This was a day of celebration for all the officers, and also for the court
members who were present in the council this evening: a sober celebration, in
comparison with the importance of the victory, however, a very significant one
for all Prussians, even the ones not present this evening in the room.
The king, Frederick I, would be honored for this occasion
with a restrained reverence and solemnity, which was, however, full of symbolic
significance. Despite the simplicity of the ceremony, the king behaved in full
command of the events, evolving with pride among the officers and some
courtiers who, despite the solemnity of the hour, would try to attract the
attention of the king with their pompous gestures and marks of flattery,
behaviors usually banned from all the Prussian palaces.
The Prussians have still not forgotten that a few years previously, the Russian
troops, with Tsarina Elisabeth at their head, have taken over their beloved
city, Konigsberg, and have made of their even beloved poet, Emmanuel Kant, a
quasi prisoner in this city. They also have not forgotten that it was Tsarina
Catherine, the successor to Tsarina Elisabeth, who has created the title of
King of Poland, from a kingdom which was previously part of the Prussian
territories.
Well aware that their Russian neighbors, after their recent victory, would not
remain idle, the Prussians would already decide to develop their next plan for
the acquisition and control of many more territories, mainly in their northern
and eastern borders, in the coming months.
If Tsarina Elisabeth had already been a declared enemy of Prussia, the enmity
of Russia was completely otherwise with Tsarina Catherine. This Prussian born
princess would not hide her active, hostile intentions to the rulers of her
former homeland: her striving for more conquests in the east of Prussia she would
persistently affirm, even after the reconstitution of the former Prussian
kingdom, through hostile acts. On the other side, everyone would only foresee,
in this last Prussian victory, the future ones which will make of this kingdom
a power to be reckoned with, again, in the middle of Europe.
-“Long live the King!“ would a man in the assembly utter to the others who,
almost in unison, would reply: “Long live the King!“ in a deep and military
tone, from which a trace of joyful exuberance could hardly be detected.
The famous discipline and esprit de corps of the Prussians was not a myth;
these men could in a blink of an eye show such impressive proof of their
cohesion to any stranger, sometimes rather abruptly, but always with stunning
precision.
War and Peace
In wartime, kingdoms are invaded, destroyed and scattered, and in the ensuing
peacetime, the winners can officially stretch their frontiers to those of their
defeated enemies, taking anything they want from their conquests. It is the
game of chaos and organization. In chaos, men are giving themselves a stage
where their capacity for survival and defense is given a real life dimension.
Courage, fierceness, resistance are tested with deadly consequences for men who
have been prepared since childhood for such confrontation. Afterward only,
after the battles, will the same people learn the higher and essential goals of
this eternal fight between groups: either they win or lose the battle, they
must acknowledge and apply the organization lessons which always necessarily
come after the confrontation.