Chapter 3: The mission of Frederick
the Great
Frederick William I, King in Prussia
When Frederick William I, ascended on the throne, Prussia was a shattered
state: the kingdom was divided with the polish crown, and Prussia has amassed a
huge amount of debt from its previous wars.
He had, consequently, first, to improve the finance of the state while also
rebuilding militarily his kingdom, in order to be able to defend what was left
from the empire of his ancestors from the attacks of his powerful neighbors.
Immediately, he would decree the militarization of the whole kingdom: not only
the King and his army, but also all the courtiers and the prominent citizens
must live like soldiers and be always acting in preparation for an imminent
war.
As his kingdom, little by little, from the ashes of its defeats, has taken a
new shape, Frederick William I would raise the militarization of the daily life
higher and make it into a culture. It was intended to instill the spirit of
conquest to the Prussians in order to allow, as soon as possible, the invasion
of the part of Prussia that was now in Poland, and hence to be able to change
with full pride his humiliating title of King in Prussia into that of a King of
Prussia.
With this concept of militarization, the Prussians would appropriately develop
their virtues, according to their situation of defeated nation:
self-confidence, thrift and diligence were the qualities that were to be
developed among the court members as well as any group with importance in the
land. Everywhere in the kingdom, trade would be systematically developed with
the territories in the southern part of the Baltic states; people living in the
space between Russia and Poland would be brought to work and settle in Prussia,
for in all its successive wars, the population of the kingdom has decreased,
and now, the authorities were inviting refugees as well as religious and
political persecuted, mostly French Protestants, to begin a new life in
Prussia.
Hence, would Frederick William I prepare himself for more future wars which he
would endeavors for the sake of his beloved but shattered kingdom. Frederick
William I would teach his country to organize differently and to acquire the
new character needed for its survival. Without any rest, he would persistently
prepare to direct his armies against his perceived and real enemies.
Mercilessly and in a logical manner, he would, through the years, advance his
hordes to invade one valley, one field after the other and re-conquer the
empire of his ancestors.
After only a few years, the Prussian army would gain, again, an excellent
reputation among the European courts for its discipline and cohesion in
achieving its goals. Besides, however, people would also, throughout Europe
foresee that this same army would not content itself, should its luck in war
change positively, with re-conquering its previous territories in Poland.
The unwilling favorite
Just like any other adolescent, Schiller would, however,
despite the recent change in his condition, be mostly concerned with playing
and laughing with his comrades. These moments were, of course, rare as these
pupils were severely watched in their activities which did not include any
playful occasions. The pupils, then, could only throw themselves into such
good-natured occasions but during the rare moments were they were completely
alone, without the supervision of the schoolmasters. In these rare and
privileged instances, the generous soul of Schiller would reveal itself,
through wit and small games that would soon make him into a personality among
the other pupils.