As many of us know, Edgar Allan Poe is a rather dark Author with all but subtle tales.
These tales contain intense levels of emotion in many forms. This tale, "The Cask of
Amontillado" is no different. As if any other story by the infamous Edgar Allan Poe, this story
contains dense amounts of irony. The kinds I'm displaying explicitly are verbal irony, dramatic
irony, and situational irony.
Verbal irony is just a fancy literary term for sarcasm. A few times when Poe shows
sarcasm in "The Cask of Amontillado" is when the narrator constanly insists Fortunato to return
upstairs even though he doesn't really care as quoted: "Come," I said, with decision, we will go
back; your health is precious. You are rich, respected, admired, beloved; you are happy as once
I was." as well as Montresor's final dialogue in this piece: "In pace requiescat!" with is latin for
"May he rest in peace." These statements are ironic because anyone who has read
TheCask(Casque) of Amontillado knows of Montresor's devious plans for revenge. He is simply
luring him into the catacombs with false promises of Amontillado; an expensive, rare wine.
Dramatic irony is a simple concept, but it's difficult to elaborate. It's basically a form of
irony in which the reader is aware of what's going to occur but the characters of the story aren't.
Dramatic isn't isn't scarce in this piece. One example is toward the very beginning of the story
when Montresor excites Fortunato with talk of a recent Amontillado purchase: "But I have
received a pipe of what passes for Amontillado, and I have my doubts." Another example of
dramatic irony takes place toward the end when Montresor shows fortunato a trowel of which
had been hidden until then: "a sign." "It is this," I answered, producing from beneath the folds of
my roquelaire a trowel." Fortunato though it was a mere joke, however, the reader knows of
Fortunato's true fate.
Situational irony is when the reader expects something to occur, but the opposite
happens. I wasn't able to locate much of it in this piece but I found two examples. One example
is Fortunato himself. Noone would expect such grotesque and dark things to happen to such a
happy, kind man with a name like "fortunato" which suggests that he's fortunate and/or lucky.
Another example is the very theme of this piece. This story takes place during a festival of much
merriment when people are enjoying themselves immensely while, underground, Fortunato is
being buried alive and possibly even more. The irony speaks for itself, does it not?
Irony is found everywhere. Irony is especially found in any of Poe's works. Verbal,
dramatic, and situational irony can be used to further explore a stories confines. Poe was a very
different writer with a darker tune to his stories which makes irony rather easy to find in his
works. I rather enjoyed "The Cask of Amontillado" as I do any other work of Poe. It was an
interesting piece with both humorous and ironic context.