1938 was the
year of the Munich Pact in which Czechoslovakia
ceded to Germany
all of its territories in which the population was at least 50 percent German.
It was also the year in which the war in Ethiopia and the Spanish Civil War
air battles commenced, which served as a testing ground for aircraft design and
tactics. Aircraft also appeared in another sphere of operation; Antarctica. Whilst aerial exploration of Antarctica had
begun in the 1920s, it was not until this year that Germany conducted the first of two
aerial explorations of the continent.
This
was the year the fluorescent lamp was produced to light our homes and factories;
British climbers made an unsuccessful attempt to reach the summit of Mount Everest; and Enrico Fermi, the physicist known for
achieving the first controlled nuclear reaction, was awarded the 1938 Nobel Prize
in physics.
When
the Germans occupied Austria
in 1938, Sigmund Freud, a Jew, was persuaded by friends to escape with his
family to England.
He died a year later.
This
was also the year in which Orson Welles’ radio production of H. G. Wells’ War of The Worlds was so realistic that
thousands believed an alien attack was actually occurring. It was in 1938 that Gracie Fields was created
Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
Hungarian
inventor Georg Biro invented a viscous, oil-based ink that could be used with a
pen with a rolling-ball tip. The biro
became a household word.
This
was also the year that LSD, the potent hallucinogenic drug, was first
synthesised from lysergic acid in Switzerland, but at the same time,
the purification of penicillin by the British biochemists Howard Florey and
Ernst Chain was achieved, thus ensuring greatly reduced fatalities during World
War II.
These events
show the present-day reader what was happening in the world at the time our two
love-birds were contemplating starting a new life together.
But
there was a much more important event, at least as far as Jane and Eric were
concerned, that occurred that year. Jane
received a letter from Eric, dated 26th September 1937. There can be no doubt as to why this
particular letter survived, but very few others of Eric's from this period
did. He had doubtless written many
letters to Jane whilst she lived in Sydney,
but sadly, very few of them survived.
These two letters were written to Jane whilst she was in Armidale, a
year before she left for Perth and England. This
first letter is the one which precipitated her decision to make the trip. One can make allowances for the sticky
sweetness of the contents.
My Own Dearest Jane,
Since writing to you last week you
have been constantly in my thoughts. Your
letter, which arrived last night, cheered me up immensely, because I must admit
that I had been worrying about you a little.
Whatever happens you mustn’t let yourself become depressed, however
difficult and trying things seem to be. You
know how very dear you are to me and that I want to help you as much as I can
even if we are separated by thousands of miles.
I sometimes curse the tremendous distance which separates us both
because our letters to each other take so long, but so far as I am concerned
this distance is making me fonder and fonder of you each day, and oh! how I
long for the day when you arrive in England. What I said to you last week were not just
idle thoughts which so often come to us when enjoying a holiday but they came
right from the bottom of my heart. As
each week passes and your letters arrive and I write to you, more and more do I long to hold you close to
me and smother you with my kisses. Please
don’t think me horribly sentimental, but love is really a very wonderful
thing. I think that two people in love
with each other are to be envied rather than pitied. I realise that you have many ties in
Armidale, with your business and also, of course, having partly to support
Peggy. As things are going in business
with me, I shall be in a position to support a wife in about a couple of years
and I am going to ask you if you would be prepared to give up your friends and
connections in Australia and allow me the honour and very great privilege to
provide you with a home in England. I
know that I am asking you a tremendous lot, but I am sure that we will be most
happy together. I would like you to
think this over most carefully, and let me know your thoughts and feelings on
the idea.
So far as your fare to England is concerned
I am not at present in a position to provide this for you, but if you came to
England in about a year’s time I could no doubt be able to provide you with all
you want. I look forward more than I can
say to your answer to this letter.
Please, Darling, be candid in what you say and don’t be frightened to
upset me. Just let me know exactly how
you feel about it.
As I have already said your letter arrived
last evening and I was so pleased to hear that some of your friends from Sydney have been visiting
your Armidale address. It must be very
nice to see old friends and hear the news.
Needless to say I feel very envious of these people and wish I could get
into a motor car and travel 200 miles or so and I would be with you. Don’t you dare fall in love with Frank
Lonergan or I shall come straight to Australia and spank you very hard
(but not very often). However, joking
apart, enjoy yourself and be happy because by doing so you will make me happy
too.
As you can no doubt gather, I am
home from my two weeks’ holiday after a most enjoyable time. Tomorrow I return to the office and will not
close this letter until after I have added a few lines with regard to Chorley, etc.
Chorley
is a small town in Lancashire, where Eric had
been sent to supervise a building job by his employer, the Ruberoid Co., who
constructed, amongst other things, munitions factories. The company was doing just that in Chorley and the Royal Ordnance Factory was a vast
undertaking. Eventually, Jane and Eric
lived near Chorley for a while after they married, in the village
of Heath Charnock, not far south of Chorley.
Eric
described his holiday at length and in great detail, and then continued:
And so I have ended a most enjoyable holiday. I was
naturally disappointed at not going to Germany but I have that pleasure in
store for me.
We
should remember that this letter was written in September 1937 - two years
prior to 3 September 1939, when Sir Winston Churchill announced to the House of
Commons that day’s declaration of war against Germany
by Britain and France. But of
course at the time Eric was writing his letter, there were no thoughts of war
in anyone’s mind.
Eric
went on:
I am feeling extremely well and have spent just the
sort of holiday I needed - plenty of rest and fresh air, and I feel fit to face
the winter and work hard and I hope make a lot of money for obvious
reasons. I will continue this epistle
tomorrow evening and let you know what is happening regarding Chorley etc.,
when I come home from the office.
I am going to send this letter by Air Mail
so that it will reach you sooner. [In
those days sending letters by air was quite a deal more expensive that ordinary
mail which went by sea. These days of
course, most international mail goes by air as a matter of course, but in the
1930s the reverse was the case]. Do think over my proposals to you in the
first part most carefully. Again I would
like to say how much I realise I am asking you to do. I feel certain that we should be most
wonderfully happy together in England. You will probably find the winter rather long
and cold at times, compared with your long Australian summers, but to
compensate that I am sure that you will be happy with my friends etc. It certainly needs the most careful thought,
and I don’t in the least want you to do something which you would afterwards
regret. Perhaps it would be well to consult
Peggy about it and most certainly your mother.
Remember that I shall be disappointed if you feel that you could not
live in England,
but at the same time I shall quite well understand.
I look forward more than I can say to your
reply to this and whatever it is we shall always remain the very best of
friends, I am positive.
Goodnight my dearest, and a thousand
kisses. Always your devoted, Eric.
Of
course we know what the answer to Eric’s proposal was, and unfortunately we do
not have a copy of that letter, but when he answered Jane’s acceptance
letter he was what can only be described as c**k-a-hoop with excitement, albeit
with that classic English reserve. On 31
October 1937, Eric wrote:
My Dearest Jane,
Your airmail letter reached me last
Thursday morning, and I hasten to answer it. I am terribly thrilled to think
that you are prepared to give up sunny Australia
and all your friends and settle down in England. You are doing me a very great honour and I
only hope that I can make you happy. I
am so pleased that you wrote to me in the way that you did, and put everything
so clearly. It certainly is a long time
since we saw each other and when we do meet again there is always the
possibility that our affections may not be so great towards each other. That I fell in love with you the very first
time I saw you, my darling, there is no question in my mind, and although we
haven’t actually seen so very much of each other I think that through our
letters we have got to know each other almost as well as if we had met every
day. Let us both hope and pray that when
you arrive in England
we will both love each other as much as when that first seed was sown on the
shores at Manly. Those glorious hours
spent there will always remain in my memory as some of the most beautiful I
have ever spent. Before I went to New Zealand and
met you on the way, most of my young life was spent in the company of girls and
I paid little attention to my work in the Alliance Assurance Co. Since my return to England, most of that has been cut
out and you have been the ambition of my life.
I have taken my job with the Ruberoid Co. seriously so that one day,
should you allow me, I could provide you with a home although, of course, it
will be a very modest one to begin with.
I must now save enough money to buy some furniture with which to make
ourselves comfortable in a flat or a wee house.
You have made me feel very, very happy and I long for the day when you
arrive in England. It is a pity that we are so many thousands of
miles away from each other, or we could just telephone each day, but I feel we
can learn a lot through our weekly letters.
I hope you will like my friends, and I flatter myself to think that you
will. The family is looking forward to
meeting you and I hope you will like them all.
I’m sure they will like you and we will do all that is within our power
to make you feel happy and at home.
England isn’t such a bad place after all, you know, and as soon as you
get to know the English people, they are really very kind. After all, you’re English yourself, and I
feel I’m right in saying that although you may adopt Australia
or any other colony as your own, if you were born in England,
then your right home is in England. In many ways I was happy in New Zealand but I knew all the time that England was home. Surely it must be the same
with you. My dearest, I will do all I
can to be a dutiful husband because I feel that since I have loved you so long
that there must be something in it all.
You are the one girl in my life.
The others don’t count. It’s no
use for me to say that there haven’t been any others, but by knowing others
makes me appreciate all the more the one I really love. Let us continue to write to each other, my
dearest, as we have done in the past and so get to know each other even better. I would love to have another photograph of
you if you would care to send me one. I will write to you again on next Tuesday
by ordinary mail my dearest. May our
love continue for ever and ever, and may the time pass ever so quickly until
you come to me in England.
Always your very own, Eric.
Time
passed, and wee Eric was left to his own devices in his beloved England, saving furiously, while Jane got on
with the business of saving for her trip to Southampton
and getting her trousseau together. Of
course they continued to write to each other, making plans and getting to know
each other a bit better.
As
we take up Jane’s story, it is three weeks before Jane’s 24th birthday. At the time, she was living in Armidale in
central New South Wales, together with her sister Peggy, preparing her life for
the changes that were about to take place.
She operated a small but successful dressmaking business together with sister
Peggy and a friend. Jane was a
dressmaker, Peggy wove cloth and their friend knitted baby clothes. The business thrived, and the three were
doing quite well.
In addition to conducting a very
full social life, Jane was also very industrious in her preparations for her wedding
the following year in England.
It could be said that there are not too many young brides today who would even
consider taking on the smallest part of what Jane had in mind. In addition to all these preparations, Jane
had to dispose of her dressmaking business, and had this to say to her mother:
I have been scuttling round - even though very busy
with my job - seeing agents and writing to James for help about how to sell my
business, and have been told to ask £125 for it. That sounds like far too much, but then I
don’t really know anything about such matters, so even though I am scared to
death at mentioning such a sum, I am being brave because after all, one can
always come down a bit if necessary. If
I got anywhere near as much as that I would probably die of joy, it sounds like
such riches. I would be able to pay you
all sorts of monies, and then put the rest in the bank for my boat fare.
There isn’t much more to tell you about business
matters just now because nothing has happened yet, but as soon as anything
turns up I will tell you all about it. I
feel much more cheerful over it now, but still wish you were here for me to ask
about this and that. Perth seldom seems so far away as it does
when I want a word with you on matters such as this. It is aggravating enough when I want to know
if six buttons would look better than sixty on the garments that I make, but
when it comes to business dealings I am more aggravated than ever. Very sad, but probably quite good for
me. I suppose I had better finish
growing up some time or other.
At some
point during all this it became apparent to both Jane and Peggy that since Eric
had asked Jane to marry him, a proposal which Jane accepted with great
pleasure, there was a small problem. The
local boys continued to pester Jane and didn’t believe she was engaged, so
Peggy surreptitiously obtained Jane’s finger size, sent it to Eric and asked
him to get her a visible evidence of their engagement, however simple. He
responded with a beautiful sapphire and diamond ring, which is still in the
family to this day.