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Krokodil, more perilous than heroin, possibly surfaces in Arizona
11 Years Ago
THIS IS SINCERELY SOME SCARY S**T AND A GREAT REASON TO NOT DO DRUGS......AYUP. A/N/F Krokodil, more perilous than heroin, possibly surfaces in Arizona A highly addictive drug whose name derives from the green, scaly
sores that develop on users’ rotting flesh was reported to have found a
toehold in the United States this week.
In
Phoenix, physicians told toxicologists at the Banner Good Samaritan
Poison Control Center that they spotted symptoms consistent with
krokodil, an intravenous drug that is prevalent in Russia and Eastern
European countries, according to a statement released to the Los
Angeles Times.
Although toxicology reports have yet to confirm the presence of
krokodil, reports in the media sounded the alarm, prompting fascination
and speculation.
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"The
Most Horrifying Drug in the World Comes to the US," said Time magazine.
Mother Jones minced no words: "Zombie Apocalypse Drug Reaches US: This
Is Not a Joke."
The appeal of news about krokodil (pronounced "crocodile") stems
partly from its dramatic consequences on the human body: The drug
ravages the flesh, exposing the bones, destroying internal organs and
leaving users vulnerable to infection. Users quickly develop abscesses
and gangrene, and often amputation is the only way to protect a
patient’s life.
Curiosity also stems partly from the do-it-yourself nature of the drug’s preparation.
According to New York’s Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse
Services, it can be made with ordinary ingredients, including paint
thinner, codeine, iodine, hydrochloric acid, red phosphorus, gasoline
and lighter fluid.
Krokodil is essentially a back-alley version of desomorphine, which
was introduced in 1932 as a less addictive version of morphine.
But according to a study in the Journal of Addictive Diseases,
desomorphine turned out more addictive and up to 10 times stronger than
the drug it was meant to replace, so it was mostly discontinued.
Switzerland produced the drug until the 1950s, and today, desomorphine
is banned in Austria and Germany.
The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration has been tracking use of
krokodil abroad for at least two years, where the drug has surged in
popularity, especially in Russia. Up to 1 million people in Russia are
estimated to use krokodil, according to New York's Office of Alcoholism
and Substance Abuse Services.
But has it reached the United States?
Absent any definitive proof that krokodil abuse has occurred, the
DEA has -- so far -- labeled the Arizona cases anecdotal. Other reports
of krokodil in the last two years in Alabama and Arkansas were never
confirmed, agency spokesman Rusty Payne said.
“When I hear about about these things like krokodil, I’m
skeptical,” Payne said. “I’m not believing it until I get a lab report.”
There’s still no evidence that it has entered the illicit drug market in the U.S., Payne said.
But toxicologists at the Arizona poison control center said they
remain worried about krokodil usage, explaining that emerging drug
habits are typically first seen by area physicians.
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