Axis Capital Group Inc : Forum : Basic Leasing Terminology


Basic Leasing Terminology

10 Years Ago


Leases and rentals are contractual agreements by which the owner of property (the "lessor") permits another individual (the "lessee") to operate the property for a definite period of time in switch over for cash payments or other compensation.   

There is no real legal difference between a "lease" and a "rental." In system, on the other hand, rentals in general are measured short-term arrangements (a day, a week, a month), whereas leases are agreements for lengthier periods (a year or more).   
The two chief kinds of equipment leases you'll come across are "true" leases and "financial" leases. You furthermore may encounter concerning "sales and leaseback" leases, which in truth are complex financing dealings. 
  
AXIS Capital, Inc. is a Direct Lender group of companies providing quality equipment leasing/financing services along with superior customer service, headquartered in Grand Island, Nebraska; AXIS has grown to become an industry leader serving equipment vendor nationwide (i.e. SE Asian countries such as KL Malaysia, Bangkok Thailand, Jakarta Indonesia and many more).   

True leases. If the lessee obtains no entitlements to the property aside from its use, then the lease is generally denoted to as a "true" (or "straight") lease. Within a true lease, the lessor is regarded as the possessor of the leased property for both tax and non-tax intents, and the lessee's rental payments do not determine any equity in the property. A true lease generally provides the lessee the choice to early end the lease, depending to circumstances that are indicated in the contract.   

If the lessor stays responsible for keeping the property, there will be no complaints and then a true lease also may be suggested to as an operating (or "maintenance") lease. Alike in meaning is a "gross" lease, under which a lessor is accountable for paying all maintenance, insurance, tax, and comparable expenses related with the leased property. In the contrary, under a "net" lease, the lessee is in charge for said payments.   

Financial leases. A lease that is used to efficiently finance the acquisition of assets is generally called as a "financial", "finance" or "capital" lease. The individual qualities of financial leases are that: the length of the lease in general accords with the functional or economic life of the property; the lease may not be irrecoverable; and the lessee is in charge for maintaining the property.   

Often, a financial lease will be planned to facilitate the lessee's merely practical pick at the end of the lease is to buy the asset. Or maybe the lease provides the lessor the privilege to force the lessee to buy the asset or offers the lessee the alternative to buy the property for a same worth.   

For accounting and tax purposes, financial leases are in general regarded as a sale.   

Sale and leaseback leases. Under a "sale and leaseback" agreement, the proprietor of an asset vends the asset to a third party and then instantly leases it in return. The advantage of this deal is that the owner frees up the money that was tied up in the asset (through the sale) while still holding its use (through the leaseback).   

True lease vs. financial lease. To a great degree, your predictable need for the leased equipment will regulate whether you will be with a true lease or a financial lease. If you suppose to need the equipment for most, if not all, of its useful life, then you'll perhaps turn out with a financial lease. In the contrary, if you suppose that you'll require just the equipment for a definite time and that the equipment will be of use to somebody new at the end of that episode, you possibly can catch a lessor who's legitimate and not a scam that is eager to set you up with a true lease agreement.